Expert: Taking a Bite Out of Diabetes Complications

Tammy Galligher is an Expert on living with diabetes long-term. To check out Tammy’s full bio, click here.

The things in life that can have affect our blood sugar and the complications that diabetes can cause sometimes amaze me, especially when they work both ways.

Studies have found that people with diabetes are at a greater risk for periodontal disease and that periodontal disease can make managing blood sugars more difficult. While periodontal disease is the most common complication that affects the mouth there are others. People with diabetes can also suffer from tooth decay, salivary gland dysfunction, fungal infections (such as thrush), and taste impairments, among others. 

Diabetes can reduce your body’s abilities to fight off infections and periodontal diseases are infections of the gums and bones in the mouth. The symptoms of periodontal disease include swollen gums, bleeding from the gums, bad breath, receding gum line and loose teeth.

We all know that infections can wreak havoc with blood sugars. Periodontal disease is an infection of an area about the size of your fist. If you had an infection that size anywhere else in your body you would more than likely seek treatment from your doctor and you would probably monitor blood sugar levels as if it were a sick day. So what can those of us with diabetes do?

Of course good blood sugar control is the first place to start to prevent complications associated with diabetes. Regular dental checkups and periodontal screenings is the second step. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings to help prevent complications. The road to good health with diabetes is a maze and good support from others is the best way not to get lost.

(Each of the Expert columns are based on the experiences and knowledge of the individual columnists. The columns are meant to provide you with helpful information, but are not meant to be considered direct advice. Before making any decisions that could affect your health, make sure to contact a physician or the appropriate medical professional.)

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